INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE
OF BIOPHYSICS
Conference
on Biophotons 1999
Abstracts of the Conference Reports in
alphabetic Order
COHERENT PHENOMENA IN METABOLIC ORGANIZATION AND MORPHOGENESIS
A.U.Igamberdiev
Department of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Voronezh University,
394693, Voronezh, Russia
The concept of coherence as an organizing principle of biological structures
was introduced by A.G.Gurwitsch who formulated the idea of a low-energy
field determining the continuous operation of a biosystem as a total entity.
Coherent states actually bridge the gap between micro and macroscales,
realizing the "prehension" (A.N.Whitehead) of single points into total
entities. Interaction between the high-energy (based on the dynamic coherent
non-equilibrium energy-driven processes) and the low-energy constraints
(based on coherent quantum phenomena) underlies biological organization.
Coherent energy transfer allows for macromolecules to operate with high
efficiency and realize computation. The quantum coherent state is characterized
by the minimum uncertainty condition, allowing for the provision of computation
and information transfer with almost 100% efficiency. The information based
on specific recognitions triggering dynamical energy-driven processes appears
as non-digital (templating); the transfer of digital information is realized
within hypercycles and corresponds to the encoding phenomenon. Templating
(non-digital information) results from quantum arrangement of organized
states based on recognition (non-demolition measurement). Encoding (digital
information) arises as embedding (Gdel numbering) within the set of templates
and underlies computation, i.e., encoding appears within reflective loops
of templating. Optimality of living states is realized on the interface
between digital and non-digital phenomena. The recognition process is a
quantum measurement underlying the enzymatic conversion of a substrate
into the product. The switching via separation of thedirect and reverse
routes in futile cycles provides the generation and complication of metabolic
networks, and the coherence within cycles is maintained by the supramolecular
organization of enzymes. The genetic level corresponding to the appearance
of digital information is based on reflective arrows (catalysts realize
their own self-reproduction). Via coherent events percolating from the
submolecular level to organismic entities self-assembly based on the molecular
complementarity is realized and the dynamic morphogenetic field is generated.
Functional activity of biosystems emerges during the process of morphogenesis
via non-programmable generation of computable events through the coherent
phenomena.
© International
Institute of Biophysics 2001 E-mail: iib@lifescientists.de